A new report from market researchers Claritas finds that although the black American consumer market comprises 12.2% of the total population and is worth $780B in aggregate annual spend, advertisers are allocating only 1.4% of targeted ad spend to this market, and year-over-year media spend is consistently down across channels:
- Network television -13%
- Digital -12%
- Syndicated television -11%
That's a big market, and obviously one that significantly underserved.
Here are more insights into the US black consumer market from Claritas:
- Between 1990 and 2019, the US black population grew by 40% to more than 42 million, and is expected to exceed 21% of the US total by 2024.
- Blacks make up a larger share of the population in younger age groups: 13.4% of children age 4 and younger vs. 7.6% of seniors aged 75+. Blacks will make up an increasingly larger share of the US consumer market as time passes.
- Where most US blacks live:
- South (60%)
- South Atlantic (36%)
- New York, Atlanta, DC, Chicago, Philadelphia DMAs
- Where black population growth is strongest:
- Cities: Atlanta, Houston, Dallas, Orlando, Tampa, New Orleans
- Emerging growth states: Washington, Colorado, Arizona, Wyoming
- The mean household income of US black families in 2019 was $61,376 - 27% below US average - but will grow as younger blacks enter the workforce.
- Blacks are more likely than the general population to own a smartphone.
- The top 3 streaming services/apps used by blacks are:
- YouTube, used by more than 13M
- Netflix (more than 10M)
- Pandora (more than 8m)
- Top 3 websites used by blacks are:
- Google (19M)
- Amazon (12M)
- Yahoo (8M)
- Top social media sites/apps used by backs (discounting defunct Google+):
- Facebook (17M)
- Instagram (9M)
- Linkedin (4M)
- 34% of blacks report spending 10 or more hours weekly using the Internet, 38% using social media sites.
- Top 3 ways blacks use the Internet on smartphones:
- Listening to music (11 M adults)
- Listening to radio (8M)
- Playing games (7M)
- Ways blacks use the Internet on smartphones significantly more than the general population:
- Job search (145% of mean)
- Watching free TV (148% of mean)
- Black households spend on average $50,333 on consumer goods and services.
- Black households spend an average of $2,722 - less than the overall population average - on food and non-alcoholic beverages consumed away from home, but are more likely frequently to use quick-service restaurants, and nearly as likely to eat breakfast in restaurants.
- Black households spend an average of $2,000 on entertainment - less than the US average - but spend more on movies (at theater), professional sports, R&B/hip-hop concerts and health/fitness expos.
Comments - actionable items:
- Note the major geographic black markets, and those that are growing. Advertise there.
- Deliver age-appropriate messages to young people, so they know you when ready and able to buy.
- If you're located in an "emerging black population growth" state - get in early.
- Make sure you're findable in Google and Facebook (and YouTube, if appropriate).
- Make sure all your advertising is mobile-friendly for all those smartphones.
- Run ads near music, news, games and on free TV channels.
- If you own an independent restaurant, try to find ways to outcompete McDonald's (etc.) - maybe breakfast specials could be the tip of a wedge.
- Find ways to be visible at the kinds of events blacks prefer to attend.
When/if I find some research specifically on the black travel/tourism market, you'll be the first to know.
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